Demonstrate an understanding of various Python data types and apply them effectively in programming tasks.
Use control flow constructs such as conditionals, loops, and exceptions to manage the execution flow of Python programs.
Organize Python code into modules and packages for better maintainability and code reuse and understand the importance of writing reusable and modular code.
Design and develop Python programs using object-oriented programming principles, including classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Create Python applications with graphical user interfaces, utilizing appropriate libraries and tools to enhance user interaction and experience.